نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استادیار گروه حقوق جزا و جرم شناسی، جامعه المصطفی العالمیه، قم، ایران
2 دانشجوی دکتری فقه و حقوق قضایی گرایش جزا و جرم شناسی، جامعه المصطفی العالمیه،قم،ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Suicide is a death that is the direct or indirect result of positive or negative behavior of the victim. Unlike murder, in suicide, the criminal plays a role in committing the crime, and the unity of the killer and the victim is discussed. Statistics show that the phenomenon of suicide is prevalent in society and the world due to various causes and factors, and it has been investigated in various sciences as necessary. But in criminal law, it has been neglected by the legislator and the doctrine of criminal law. Therefore, this article, which is written in a library method and based on reliable sources of Islamic jurisprudence and law, and with a view to the criminal laws of Iran and Afghanistan, tries to explain suicide from the perspective of jurisprudence and criminal law. Although most cases of suicide are not criminally responsible, there are several forms such as participation, reluctance, participation and participation in suicide, which according to the famous jurists, have criminal responsibility and require it, based on the criminal outcome based on the behavior of the perpetrator. Retribution and in some cases punishment.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
)