نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استادیار گروه حقوق، جامعه المصطفی العالمیه، قم، ایران
2 دانش آموخته سطح سه حوزه علمیه قم، قم، ایران( دانشجوی دکتری حقوق خصوصی)
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
The foundations and legitimacy of parental liability for the harmful acts of children are not entirely clear. Since this concept constitutes an exception to the principle of personal liability, it carries significant theoretical and practical implications. This raises the question: Given the widely accepted legal principle of personal civil liability, who bears responsibility for the harmful actions of children? Are parents liable, or do they bear no responsibility? If they are liable, what legal and theoretical principles justify this responsibility? Furthermore, how do the legal systems of Iran and Egypt approach this issue?
To address these questions, this study examines the foundations of parental civil liability for children's harmful acts within the Iranian and Egyptian legal systems. The research adopts a descriptive-analytical method, utilizing library sources to explore why, from a rational and legal standpoint, parents may be required to compensate for damages caused by their children.
Findings indicate that, according to the Iranian Civil Liability Law and the Egyptian Civil Code, parents are held accountable for their negligence in supervising and caring for their children, as well as for deficiencies in their upbringing. Although both legal systems establish negligence as the basis for liability, their interpretations and perspectives on parental fault differ, each approaching it from a distinct legal standpoint.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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